The parade was attended by 26 heads of state, including Russia’s Vladimir Putin, North Korea’s Kim Jong Un, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Belarus’s Alexander Lukashenko, Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić and Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico.
As well as being the first time that the leaders of China, Russia, Iran and North Korea — the so-called Axis of Upheaval — have appeared together in public, Kim’s appearance marked the first time a North Korean leader had attended a military parade in Beijing since 1959.
US President Donald Trump, who was critical of the event for not acknowledging the vital role played by American military support in the Chinese victory over the Japanese in 1945, wrote on his own social media platform Truth Social, “Please give my warmest regards to Vladimir Putin, and Kim Jong Un, as you conspire against The United States of America.”